London, British Library, Harley MS 1735

The notebook of John Crophill,  a part-time medical practitioner in Wix in northeast Essex and bailiff for Wix Priory, a small community of Benedictine nuns.  Harley 1735 was originally two separate books bound together. The first book is made up of prognostications and cooking recipes from the first half of the fifteenth century. The second book contains astrological and medical texts copied for Crophill in the second half of the fifteenth century. Crophill’s notebook also contains charms and a list of patients he treated.

Date: s. xv

Scribes: John Crophill

Medieval owners: John Crophill

Original location or linguistic profile: Essex/Norfolk

Magic Category: charms, medical

Specific magic texts: Charms for wounds (fol. 52v) and for childbirth (fol. 40r).

Charm motifs: Sancta Maria peperit
Tres boni fratres

Online Information: Entry in the DIMEV

Digitised: Yes, on the British Library’s Digitised Manuscripts page

Bibliography:  Lois Ayoub. “John Crophill‟s Books: An Edition of British Library MS Harley 1735.” PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 1994.

Laura Mitchell. “The Cultural Uses of Magic in Fifteenth-century England.” PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 2011.

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